f3.
There is a large literature on fallacies. For an introduction see, for instance, Jay Heinrichs (2007), Thank You for Arguing, chapter 14; Madsen Pirie (2006), How to Win Every Argument; Robert H. Thouless (1930), Straight and Crooked Thinking; Anthony Weston (1987), A Rulebook for Arguments; and Jamie Whyte (2003), Bad Thoughts. For more detailed treatment, see Douglas N. Walton (1995), A Pragmatic Theory of Fallacy, and Frans H. van Eemeren and Rob Grootendorst (1992), Argumentation, Communication and Fallacies. Maybe the best of all is David Hackett Fischer (1970), Historians’ Fallacies.