Deference
(1) Sycophantic submission to received ideas and admired people.
(2) Recognition of the particular, even though it is uncomfortable or difficult, as a starting point for caritas, with its caring obligation and engagement, and for encounter, the act of recognising something on its own terms. Deference, or creative deference, accepts the qualities of the subject—a work of art, a tradition, an ecology, a person—despite its dissonance with easy current values.
The two meanings of deference are not complementary, but rather in direct opposition to each other, with the first being so dominant that it obscures the possibility of the second. Nonetheless, it is the second meaning which is defended in Lean Logic.D9
Related entries:
Humility, Calibration, Character, Ideology, Intuition, Manners.
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